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Humanoid robots

From factory floor to living room. Every major player, what they have actually shipped, and what the numbers say.

Last updated: July 2026

Market snapshot

The state of humanoid robots in 2026

16,000
Units deployed globally
End of 2025
~80%
China share of volume
AgiBot leads unit count
$38B
Projected market 2035
Goldman Sachs
$16K
Cheapest capable unit
Unitree G1, shipping now

Western companies — Figure, 1X, Boston Dynamics, Agility — lead on published performance benchmarks and commercial contracts. Chinese manufacturers lead on production volume. The gap is closing in both directions: Western companies are scaling production, Chinese robots are improving capabilities.

Quick compare

All major humanoid robots

Prices and specs are the best available public information as of July 2026. Estimated figures are marked. See the full comparison for detailed specs.

RobotCompanyPriceStatusKey fact
Optimus Gen2Tesla$20-30K (target)Internal only1,000+ units; data collection in Tesla factories
AtlasBoston Dynamics~$130K est.2026 committedAll capacity committed to Hyundai + Google DeepMind
Figure 03Figure AI~$150K est.BMW pilot$39B valuation; targeting 1 robot/hr production
NEO1X Technologies$20K / $499/moEarly access 202630kg, 75 DoF; EQT deal for 10,000 units
DigitAgility Robotics~$250K (RaaS)CommercialGXO warehouse deployment; first OSHA-certified humanoid
G1Unitree$16,000Shipping5,500+ units shipped in 2025; lowest-price capable humanoid
ApolloApptronikTBDPilot$935M raised; pilots with Mercedes-Benz and Jabil

Deployment reality

Who is actually doing useful work?

Most humanoid robots in 2026 are either in pilot mode, data collection, or internal testing. A small number are performing genuine commercial work. Here is the honest picture.

Doing real work

Agility Digit at GXO

100,000+ totes moved

First OSHA-certified humanoid robot. Operating in GXO warehouse in Spanx's distribution network. Proven 8-hour shifts without intervention.

Doing real work

Figure 02 at BMW Spartanburg

90,000+ parts handled

1,250 hours of operation across 30,000+ X3 vehicles. Body shop tasks: metal stamping, parts transfer. Supervised but autonomous execution.

Data collection only

Tesla Optimus

"No robots doing useful work"

Elon Musk acknowledged in Q4 2025 earnings that Tesla Optimus units in factories were still in data collection mode — not performing productive tasks. V3 body targeting summer 2026.

Volume leader

AgiBot (China)

10,000th unit — March 2026

AgiBot became the #1 global humanoid robot shipper by unit volume. Chinese manufacturers collectively account for ~80% of the 16,000 units deployed globally in 2025.

Deep dives

Robot profiles

Internal only

Tesla Optimus Gen2

Scale play: 1,000+ units in Tesla factories collecting training data. Consumer target: $20-30K. Build cost today: ~$55K.

2026 committed

Boston Dynamics Atlas

Most capable published benchmarks. All 2026 capacity committed to Hyundai Motor Group and Google DeepMind.

BMW pilot

Figure 03

9% lighter than Figure 02. BMW Spartanburg pilot: 90,000+ parts, 30,000+ vehicles. $39B valuation.

Early access

1X NEO

Lightest major humanoid at 30kg. $20K purchase or $499/month subscription. EQT committed to 10,000 units.

Commercial

Agility Digit

Only OSHA-certified humanoid. 100,000+ totes at GXO. RaaS model: pay per robot-hour, not per unit.

Shipping

Unitree G1

$16,000 and available now. 5,500+ units shipped in 2025. Chinese manufacturer with fastest iteration cycle.

Guides

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